How to choose the right flowmeter for measuring ultrapure water and chemicals?

1. Ultrapure Water – Beyond Clean

UPW is produced through multi-stage purification (RO, EDI, UV, ultrafiltration) and achieves unmatched quality:

  • Resistivity ≥ 18.2 MΩ·cm (25℃): no ionic contamination

  • Particles ≤ 1/mL (>0.1 μm): atomic-level cleanliness

  • TOC < 1 ppb: avoiding carbon deposits

  • Metal ions < 0.1 ppt: preventing mobile ion contamination

🔧 Key applications:

  • Wafer cleaning at ≤0.5 nm precision

  • Wet etching without copper corrosion (Cl⁻ <5 ppt)

  • CMP rinsing to remove nanoscale abrasives

  • Electroplating with dissolved O₂ <2 ppb to prevent voids

2. Semiconductor Chemicals – Purity Defines Yield

High-purity process chemicals must meet extreme purity and stability standards:

1️⃣ Single-component reagents (HF, H₂SO₄, NH₄OH): ≤10 ppt metal impurities (SEMI C12)

2️⃣ Formulated chemicals:

  • CMP slurries: σ < 0.05 particle uniformity

  • Photoresists/developers: 0.1 μm filtration to prevent laser scattering

  • Electroplating solutions: organic impurities <1 ppb

  • Etchants: concentration stability within ±0.1%

Any deviation can directly cause yield loss or device reliability issues.

3. BICCNS Solutions for UPW & Chemical Flow Measurement

BICCNS addresses these challenges with non-contact ultrasonic clamp-on flowmeters — FM700 and FM800 series — specifically designed for ultrapure and highly corrosive media.

Zero Contamination

  • Clamp-on ultrasonic TOF technology – sensors mounted outside the pipe, never touching the fluid.

  • Eliminates risks of particle shedding, ion leaching, or pipeline intrusion.

Corrosion-Resistant & Leak-Free

  • Non-intrusive installation avoids stress corrosion cracking at welds or joints.

  • Compatible with 316L, Hastelloy C276, PFA, PTFE, silicone hoses.

  • Suitable for UPW, HF, H₂O₂, TMAH, and other aggressive chemicals.

Accuracy & Long-Term Stability

  • Coverage for 1/8"–1" pipes with wide flow range.

  • Accuracy up to ±2% R.D., turndown ratio 25:1.

  • Ultrasonic temperature sensing: ±0.5 °C accuracy, millisecond response.

  • Self-developed and certified metrology traceability system by BICCNS, ensuring accuracy up to 0.05% R.D. with world-class stability.